American Exceptionalism. It’s an idea that means a different
thing to nearly everyone who considers it.
One hundred years ago, even fifty years ago, most Americans took
it for granted that there was something “different” about America. Alexis de
Tocqueville first referred to America as “exceptional” in the 1830’s. It made
perfect sense to Americans, who had emerged from revolution and developed an
ideology which, though based on the combined ideas of Locke, Hobbes, Paine, and
Rousseau, was as a whole uniquely American. Some even stretched that to mean
that as an exceptional nation, America also had an exceptional mission: to
spread liberty and democracy to the rest of the world.
If you read the words of the Founders, though they may certainly
have agreed that America was exceptional both as an idea and as a nation, it is
clear that they would not have agreed that the exceptionalism extended into the
spread of democracy and liberty. (They were terrified of true democracy.)It is true that they valued liberty above all
else, but it is also abundantly clear that they understood that liberty was worthless if it was not earned. Liberty cannot be spread from those who have to those who don’t. It
must be asked for, demanded, fought for, and people must die to earn it.
I take a slightly modified view of American Exceptionalism. I do believe
that America is different because of the foundations of liberty and free market
that were set in motion by the Founders. I also believe that America has proven
through the years that we are different. Especially in the 20th
Century, most military conflicts involving the United States were directed not
only toward protecting our own resources, but toward protecting the sovereignty
and resources of other nations. Once those conflicts were over – most of which
were won in large part due to American aid – instead of waltzing in and taking
over other nations and territories at will, we instead helped even enemy
nations to rebuild. We kept small military bases in strategic locations to
prevent further conflict, but nothing more.
Today, more and more people want to make an issue out of the
idea of American Exceptionalism. They want everyone to be upset by the idea that
Americans might think themselves superior in any way. They point to European qusai-socialism as a model for the way Americans ought to act and govern, and they look to Marx and Mao for more egalitarian solutions to this perceived arrogance.
The irony? Marxism has failed everywhere it has ever been tried, but these people swear that this time it will be different. These people who hate their own nation for its arrogance in believing that the
American system is somehow better also want us to believe that the only reason
Marxism has always failed is that Americans haven’t tried it yet. Which, loosely
translated, means that if Americans do it we will necessarily do it better than
anyone who previously tried it because…wait for it…Americans are better than
anyone who has ever tried it before.
How’s that for American Exceptionalism?
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